Poverty Between Poverty And Poverty - 1322 Words

Poverty has been a prevalent issue that has plagued the world’s economy for years, fortunately, global poverty rates seem to be declining . In order to understand why this decline is occurring, one must first understand levels of poverty. In an article published by The Economist they claims that there are different levels of poverty, they use extreme poverty (absolute poverty), and relative poverty as the two definitions . Extreme poverty refers to the world banks â€Å"poverty line†. In 2011 the â€Å"World Bank updated its international poverty line to USD $1.90 a day† . This means that any person living on less than USD $1.90 a day is considered to be living in extreme poverty, generally, individuals who live in the third world be more†¦show more content†¦The decline in global poverty rates can be attributed to economic factors such as, globalization, which refers to increase in trade and financial integration of the world economy (cite, Ayhan Kose) , and education and its effects on the economy. Firstly, one huge byproduct of globalization is a process called outsourcing. Christian Caron, a Sociology professor at the University of Toronto defines outsourcing as the process in which large corporations send production and services to firms in less developed countries . This creates jobs in less developed countries, thus boosting their economy, while the corporations end up paying fewer taxes in the more developed countries. Outsourcing has become a very common practice in the first world, and in trade, creating a larger demand for jobs in the third world, ultimately, boosting the economy of all countries involved Education is a top priority for many countries. The higher the literacy rates in a particular country, the more specialized jobs there will be for the population, in trade this has a positive effect on the overall GDP of the state. The key relationship of GDP and literacy rates is shown through specialized jobs, specialized jobs create more work, and creates a diversity in job opportunities for a society (not just manual labor jobs) (cite). Although many third world countries often lack schooling and education, there have been efforts byShow MoreRelatedPoverty Between Poverty And Poverty1875 Words   |  8 PagesPoverty eradication has become one of the main goals within the last few decades as shown through the recently expired Millennium Development Goals and the subsequent Sustainable Development Goals. Poverty, in turn, is influential as high poverty causes worse health outcomes within a country. Poverty severely affects several aspects of quality of life, such as health, happi ness. This makes it important to evaluate the quality of life within a country. Poverty and Inequality have been linked togetherRead MorePoverty Between Poverty And Poverty Essay2121 Words   |  9 PagesPoverty in America is severe. One third of our population lives under the poverty line. The poverty line being a family of three or more surviving on $36,000 or less. This transfers to 20.5 million people. Seven million of these people being women with children. 6.7% of our population has an income less than 9,000 for a family of three. These numbers are astounding and they are only on the rise. This means that more families are going without food. This means more children are starving and gettingRead MorePoverty Between Poverty And Poverty1501 Words   |  7 PagesIndividuals in poverty face their own problems and cope with them in their own way. People in poverty may face problems with their health and well-being (Fauth, Leventhal, and Brooks-Gunn 250). They may not be able to afford medical care, and the environments of poverty could contribute to poor health or injury. Also, poverty leads to a lack of resources which causes a lack in development (Broosky, O’Campo, and Aronson 660). Without the same resources as others, people may not be as well off. TheyRead MorePoverty Between Poverty And Poverty831 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty line is a level of personal or family income below which one is classified as poor according to governmental standards. Generally, a person who falls below this line is without any basic needs like food, shelter, clothing etc. Every government strives to reduce the number of poor people in the country. The poverty line should be defined in such a way that no needy person is left out. Around the world, in rich or poor nations, poverty has always been present. It’s a very important tool inRead MoreInequality Between Poverty And Poverty1139 Words   |  5 Pageslast two decades in ending the terms of inequalities an d poverty. Many countries are determined to improve their economy, and become fully developed just like the United States. In my home country, Kuwait, poverty do not exist, however, inequalities do. Some of the countries that have done well in the recent past include China, India, Brazil, and South Korea. However, poverty and inequalities are still being realized in the wealthy nation. Poverty and inequalities in the society are the two main factorsRead MorePoverty Between Poverty And Middle Class1454 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty is visible anywhere and it happens everywhere, from the richest nations to the poorest. From the youth to the elderly, poverty can dramatically affect anyone. Some grow up in poverty, while others end up in it. Poverty has increased drastically over the years. The blame for the increased poverty has become an extremely controversial subject, as there are many contributing factors to spite each side. It is evident that it is the people in poverty themselves that is the underlying cause ofRead MoreThe Achievement Gap Between Poverty And Poverty1654 Words   |  7 PagesFifty years after the declaration of war on poverty, an increasing number of children still grow up in poverty in this country. Poverty is now more determinative than race as a predictor of student educational success (Reardon, 2013). The achievement gap between the poor and the more economically advantaged child has actually widened over the last three decades (Reardon, 2013). If we are to provide all children with equal and excellent educational opportunities, it is imperative that we utilize theRead MoreThe Link Between Poverty and Crime1654 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Many people living in poverty do not want to be living in poverty. In order to obtain a higher level of socioeconomic status, crime is seen as the only option.† (Wilson, 1987). Crime exists everywhere in the world – in rural and urban areas in many countries, in the East and West, and among all types of people. This has led many government officials, especially those in urban areas, to focus largely on the reduction of crime among their respective constituencies and has led others to speculateRead MoreThe Relationship between Poverty and Crime879 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Poverty and the relationship it has to crime is a long standing sociological, humanists and historical phenomenon. From the plight of the third world to the violence soaked inner city streets of the 1980’s, the relationship of crime and poverty has been the source of a great deal of social commentary. In societies throughout the world and throughout history there has always been a traditional measure of deviance through relative income gaps. Both poverty and crime as well as theirRead MoreRelationship Between Poverty And Crime Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesThe relationship between poverty and crime will be examined in this literature review. The topic is interesting because there is a relationship between poverty and crime. Society uses a system that separates people by social class. Social class is determined by the total amount of income and wealth that a person has. According to Segal, Gerdes, and Steiner (2013), a person’s living expenses and needs are not met du e to the lack of proper wages would be considered living in poverty; the year 2009 a

Legal And Bureaucratic Accountability Of The Army Corps Of...

While the catastrophic failure of the levees in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina can be attributed to the Army Corps of Engineers (â€Å"Corps†), the Corps’ failures can be attributed to fundamental flaws within the accountability environments they were operating in during both the building and the maintenance of the levees. Legal and bureaucratic accountability were the primary and secondary accountability approaches at work, with legal accountability most notable during their planning and construction process, and bureaucratic accountability taking precedence during their oversight process. Ironically, while these are the forms of accountability that should contain the highest degrees of control, critical failures resulting from each of these accountability environments led to the Corps, in practice, having an extremely low degree of control and ultimately led to the failure of the levees during Hurricane Katrina . As defined by Romzek and Dubnick, legal accountability is based on the relationship between an agency and an external party that controls the agency’s actions using legal or contractual orders. In 1965, as part of the Lake Pontchartrain and Vicinity Louisiana Hurricane Protection Project (â€Å"Project†), Congress authorized the Corps to build a system of levees to protect New Orleans from hurricane damage. With this authorization and the federal government paying 70 percent of the costs, the Corps was legally accountable to Congress and dependent on them for bothShow MoreRelatedThe Classical Theory of Organisation and Its Relevance4143 Words   |  17 Pagesprocess, defined tasks, defined accountability, and formalized procedures and practices to avoid any conflict in their relationship. 2. Workers have been treated as economic man who can be motivated by means of money only. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics - Issue 41 (2010) 61 3. The third assumption is that the workers have been considered as a product of means of production or as a cog in the wheel. Weiss considered that hierarchical bureaucratic model of organization was notRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesDaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F I V E Nucor in 2005 C A S E S I X News Corp in 2005: Consolidating the DirecTV acquisition C A S E S E V E N Shanghai Volkswagen: Implementing project management in the electrical engineering division C A S E E I G H T Television New Zealand: Balancing between commercial and social objectivesRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesnot really helped. They just stick their nose in when things are going good and mess everything up. They have been out to see severa l customers, giving them information and delivery dates that we can t possibly meet. John Rich: I have several engineers who have MBA degrees and are pushing hard for better positions within engineering or management. They keep talking that formal project management is what we should have at Hyten. The informal approach we use just doesn t work all the time. But IRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagestechnology and knowledge management, and management generally, and he has published in many journals including Accounting, Organizations and Society; Management Accounting Research; Scandinavian Journal of Management; Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal; Journal of Intellectual Capital; and Critical Perspectives on Accounting. David Otley is Professor of Accounting and Management at Lancaster University Management School. His research interests are centred upon the operation of managementRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagessurvive changing markets? Amazon (B) – latest developments in a successful dot.com. Formula One – developing the capabilities for competitive success in a hi-tech industry. Manchester United – clash of expectations in the football world. Salvation Army – strategic challenges for a global not-for-profit organisation with a mission. Bayer MS – corporate social responsibility in the international development of a German company. Eurotunnel – clash of cultures threatens to derail Anglo–French rail linkRead MoreThe Rise of China and Future of the West17670 Words   |  71 Pagesthe time, and so do all of our colleagues. That is why everyone works so hard. Its uncertainty.    Even if we can live comfortably now, what about tomorrow?    A generation ago, she knows, things were immeasurably tougher. Both her parents were engineers, but together earned 100 yuan (about $12.50 nowadays) monthly, which had to support the family of four, plus her grandmother.    The oldest child, her earliest memory is of shopping. I only had a few cents, and I had to think about how to feed theRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesof twenty-first-century management and leadership itself, and this change has been demonstrated in the following ways: ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  The fast, fact-based decision-making managerial support power of information technology The faster-paced, less bureaucratic results provided in both Intranet and Internet forms for self-organizational individual actions within a company’s infrastructure The fact that connecting the company with the Web’s e-frastructure can be so strong a power for both e-commerce andRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesTeam Pitfalls 404 400 Practical Considerations 318 Using the Project Cost–Duration Graph 318 Crash Times 319 Linearity Assumption 319 Choice of Activities to Crash Revisited 319 Time Reduction Decisions and Sensitivity 320 Groupthink 404 Bureaucratic Bypass Syndrome 404 Team Spirit Becomes Team Infatuation Going Native 405 405 Summary 406 What if Cost, Not Time, Is the Issue? Summary 323 321 Chapter 12 Outsourcing: Managing Interorganizational Relations 418 Outsourcing ProjectRead MoreAdl 01 - Principles and Practices of Management Study Material.Pdf Uploaded Successfully30836 Words   |  124 Pagesresponsibility or an inter-personal, informational or division nature. follows: †¢ Interpersonal Roles – Managers actually perform several inter-personal related roles. As a figure head managers symbolize the organization by attending ceremonies, signing legal documents and representing the organization to the external environment. As a leader, it is necessary for a manager to motivate subordinates and integrate the need of the subordinate and the needs of the organization. As a liaison manger need to developRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 PagesIndustries India Limited that could potentially establish the nexus between this Indian Company and Union Carbide, USA and DOW Chemical USA. Sharma their Attorney General who had been fighting for the survivors in the US Courts since 1999 when the legal action was ini tiated. In his decision Judge has agreed to seek judicial assistance from the Indian Government, to compel EIIL to produce documents related to its corporate structure and affiliations and liabilities concerning environmental contamination

Employment Relation in New Zealand †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Employment Relation in New Zealand. Answer: Introduction: Since the 1930s the relationship between the government and the union leadership have been strong. The government drafted several legislations which show restoration of the old age pensions, the establishment of the minimum wage in the labour market, guaranteeing dairy prices, and building of state housing for workers. The first Labour government enacted the Arbitration and Industrial Conciliation Amendment Act which introduced compulsory unionism for employees and the restoration of the arbitration system in the labour market (Geare, 2000). Economic and social factors have also contributed to the development of the New Zealand employment relationship. Between the 1950s and 1970s, New Zealand experienced but steady economic growth. The country experienced a high level of unemployment and the slow rise in real wages. Union leaders would not make a lot of demands to protect the rights of their members. However, as the economy improved, union movement grew considerably. They started to demand pay rise for their members leading to numerous labour disputes which resulted in strikes and lockouts (Deeks Rasmussen, 2002). All through economic and social achievement have been the basis used by union leaders to make new demands to the employers; when the profitability level of a company grow, employees demand pay rise (Deeks Rasmussen, 2002). Ideologies and theories such as labour process theory, Corporatism, and strategic choice theory have also contributed to the employment relationship in New Zealand. Generally, the three theories state that an economy needs labour and capital to grow. Considering that New Zealand relies on the production sector, companies tend to focus on increasing their capital while infringing the rights of their employees. Likewise, with industrialization, conflicts arose leading to national movement with the society demanding for employment opportunities in the companies, fair wages, and housing. Such movement was witnessed in New Zealand in the 1930 and contributed to the current stability in the labour market (Geare, 2000). Duties of the employer as listed under ERA are: a) ensuring that the workplace is safe; b) offering employees paid leave; c) avoiding discrimination against the employees; d) proving written agreements to the employees; e) taking responsibility for the actions by the employees as long as such actions are lawful; and f) to convert surveillance by the use of cameras and other methods as long as it is done as prescribed under the law (Employment New Zealand, 2003). On the other hand, the employees have the following roles and responsibilities as stipulated under ERA. They are; a) be ready to work by willingly performing the duties specified in the written employment agreement; b) Obeying instructions from the employer or his/ her representatives as far as they are lawful; c) Refusing to perform dangerous assignments; d) Performing overtime works as long as they are listed under the employment contract; e) avoid misconducts while at work; f) ensure that the workplace is safe; g) show fidelity; and h) take care of the employers property and equipment (Employment New Zealand, 2003). Other acts under the New Zealand employment legislation are; The Holidays Act 2003 state that employees have a right to paid sick leave, bereavement leave, and annual leave. The Wage Protection Act 1983 states that employees cannot control how an employee spends his wage. The Minimum Wage Act 1983 offers a minimum wage that should be paid to the employees. The act also provides a weekly working hour of 40 hours. Parental Leave and Employment Protection Act 1987 which states that employees should provide for paid and unpaid parental leaves. Equal Pay Act 1972 states that employees performing similar duties should be offered equal pay irrespective of their sex. Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 states that employees and anyone at the workplace are responsible for safety and health. Human Rights Act 1993 states that employees cannot be discriminated on the basis of their race, age or sex. Privacy Act 1993 states that an employer can collect, store and use employees information for the purposes captured in the employment contract. Protected Disclosure Act 2000 offers protection for the employees who disclose information on the unlawful wrongdoing being carried out by their employers. The mechanism for individual and collective bargaining is captured under section 54(3) of the Employment Relations Act. The primary mechanism of resolving labour disputes or conducting individual and collective bargaining in through mediation. Mediation is a most preferred process of collective and individual bargaining because it is mutually satisfactory, creative and fast. Parties can still maintain a normal relationship after mediation because it preserves and mends frayed relationship at the workplace (Employment New Zealand, 2003). The definition and legality of strike and lockout are addressed under part 8 of the Employment Relationship Act 2000. Strike is defined as, the act of a number of employees who are or have been in the employment of the same employer or of different employers discontinue their employment wholly or partially (Employment New Zealand, 2003). On the other hand, the lockout is defined as, a temporary work stoppage or denial of employment initiated by the employer during a labour dispute (Employment New Zealand, 2003). A strike or lockout is deemed to be legal if it does not fall under section 86 which address unlawful strike or lockout. Likewise, a strike or lockout can as well be legal on safety grounds. Where a trade union of the employer has reasonable safety grounds to believe that a strike or lockout justified, then the action has a legal backing (Employment New Zealand, 2003). Under the ERA at 2000 good faith describes an acceptable relationship between the employee (union) and the employee when resolving a labour dispute through a negotiated collective bargaining agreement. According to part 8 of the Act, the two parties are supposed to deal openly, honestly and not mislead each other. Good faith requires the union and the employer to remain constructive and active to establish and maintain a productive relationship (Employment New Zealand, 2003). In New Zealand, the Employment Authority is established under the Department of Labour. According to ERA act 2000, State institution plays several roles in the employment relationship. One of such roles is resolving employment disputes. In case mediation fails to resolve the dispute, the case is then forwarded to the Employment Relationship Authority (Employment New Zealand, 2003). Other state institutions such as the police and the judiciary can be directly involved in the employment relationship. For instance, the police might be called upon to restore calm when chaos break during labour disputes. Likewise, labour courts conduct the arbitration in case of a labour dispute. The Labour Inspector has a responsibility to ensure that labour Acts or their provisions have been fully complied with. Likewise, the officer has to employ necessary steps to monitor and enforce compliance with the established employment standards (Employment New Zealand, 2003). References Deeks, J., Rasmussen, E. (2002). Employment relations in New Zealand. Auckland, New Zealand: Prentice Hall. Employment New Zealand. (2003). Legislation:Employment New Zealand. Employment New Zealand. J, G. A. (2000). Industrial relations: A general introduction and the New Zealand system . Dunedin : Firre.

Significance of the Event

Introduction The Labor Day carnival is also referred to as the Labor Day parade or the West Indian Carnival. It offers an extravagant fusion of costumes, cultures, music, and food. This annual celebration takes place in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, New York City. The date of these festivities coincides with the commemoration of the American Labor Day that is on the first Monday every September.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Significance of the Event – The Labor Day Ð ¡arnival specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The festival attracts a crowd of three million people both participants and spectators for its numerous events. Besides, the main attraction is the parade along the Eastern Parkway that has made this festival so popular. The parade consists of thousands of people dressed in elaborate, creative and rainbow colored costumes specially made for this day. It should also be mentioned that the celebra tion is a multicultural affair involving people from South America, Central America and the Caribbean islands. The participating countries include Guyana and Suriname from South America, Belize in Central America, the Caribbean states of Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, Grenada, Saint Vincent, Trinidad and Tobago and many others (WIADCA). The event started as an indoor event that saw Ms. Jessie Wadell and her friends dressed up in the elaborate costumes to dance to diverse music. It has evolved from the 1950s to become a major celebration of culture in New York City. Other events during the carnival include pageants, j’ouvert, after-parade party and also a savory display of cultural dishes for the participants. The first information on the Labor Day carnival that is known was printed in the Souvenir Journal for West Indies, thus being an advertisement of the first ever West Indies carnival. The popularity of the event and growing fan base have necessitated the organizers to move the event outdoors to accommodate the rapidly growing number of people and activities. The festival lasts several days but the final day usually starts at â€Å"j’ouvert†, which means a day-break in French. This ritual commences on the final day and is followed by kid events such as mini parades and other fun activities for children.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main event is the parade along the Eastern Parkway and is the highlight of the day that ends at exactly six in the evening. This is followed by the after-parade party where various bands play cultural music. The delicacies served on this day have no specific time; the spicy finger food is available throughout the day. It is worth noting that the Labor Day carnival has greatly influenced the popular culture musically and has been mentioned in Calypso and Soca music from Trinidad and most recently in Jay -Z’s song â€Å"Empire state of mind† (Flower). Despite being a major success, the carnival has had its share of flaws because of the violence that took place. The shootings, stabbing and stampede experienced during these festivities have led to the cancellation of several celebrations but the organizers are ardent in ensuring that the event goes in without such hitches. Historical significance of the event to the people The West Indies carnival has its history intertwined with the French colonization of the islands of Trinidad and Tobago. It was considered an upper class event that saw the rich dress up in garments that mocked the misery of the slave life. Furthermore, the slaves were not allowed to take part in it and watched from afar with the only duty to occasionally put out the cane field fire set by the rich during the parade. After their liberation from slavery, they decided to carry on with this tradition and add their own traditions to the fete such as stick fighting and drums. This was in a bid to exercise their newfound freedom and in return they mocked their former owners and wore masks. The migration of the Caribbean people to America brought the festivities with them to the states. They held carnivals because they were homesick and needed to feel at home. The carnival is a celebration of the West Indies people for their liberation from the colonialists and the installation of a new culture they acquired from the French. The adoption of these festivities by the Caribbean American in New York is a growth of cultural interactions in a foreign land.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Significance of the Event – The Labor Day Ð ¡arnival specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The fact that they are allowed to hold parades and cultural parties shows the willingness of the Caribbean Americans and American citizens to live together in harmony. The negative bits from the carnival such as violence, crime and sexual assault can be attributed to clash of different cultures (French). Since not everyone at the festival is aware that the costumes are a means of self-expression rather than an invitation of assault by the semi naked dressing. The carnival tradition represents societal growth from being colonies to their liberation moment, and finally the spread of this unifying culture to foreign lands. The best part is the fact that this tradition takes root in a foreign land and grows with the people. The institution of this culture on the national calendar is a milestone in cultural maturity. The event is not originally American but they have adopted it from the Caribbean Americans to show acceptance and involve them in parties. The diversity of the American experience as it has occurred in, and affected NEW YORK ethnic, racial, religious, regional, gender, or occupation This event brings together people mainly drawn from the Caribbean islands o f Saint Vincent, Haiti, Jamaica, Barbados, and Trinidad and Tobago. They are from varied ethnic backgrounds but the citizens of the United States of America. Although many would consider them foreigners, these immigrants are from very different backgrounds. The festival also unites different religions since the event is not for a specific religion and the non restriction provides a chance for them to interact without the barrier caused by their faith. The celebrations are open to both genders as there are no reservations for a particular gender and everyone takes part in any activity they desire. For instance, there is a photograph showing a man adorned in a colorful costume ready for the parade. Many cultures reserve dressing up for functions to the female gender only. However, this function clearly shows the inhibitions offered here. The event is a whole family affair involving mothers, fathers, and children. Apart from individuals from the West Indies, the festival has people fro m Central and South America too (MaCallister).Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Labor Day carnival is a multicultural event that brings together various cultures from the Central and South America and also the participants from the diverse Caribbean islands. These festivities bring together people of different backgrounds for a common purpose to learn from each other and appreciate various cultures there. The parade sees a colorful display of flags from different nations like Jamaica, Trinidad, Barbados and Grenada, which is a sign of togetherness in the American state and the multitude drawn from different origins. The present crowd is treated to a lavish array of recipes from the Caribbean cuisine and a fusion of other dishes from the diverse American society such as variations of the Italian and Spanish foods from the Central America. They share a feast made by different people and in unity learn what is of importance in their beliefs. The food display shows how diverse the American society is in terms of race, ethnicity, and region. The diversity of the enthusiasts of the West Indies carnival is not from one ethnicity since the American society is made of more people from the surrounding regions than the Native Americans. The interaction between different people creates a society that each culture understands. Moreover, the festival creates an environment where people participating learn other cultures easily by seeing the other culture at play and it is more interesting since they also take part in activities being carried out by other cultures. The carnival is a key tourist attraction point in New York and since it occurs at the end of the summer holidays, the event gets to mark the end of a very important holiday season. In addition to capitalizing on the mammoth crowds going to the festival, since it is an annual event, the tourism boom also occurs annually with the festival. Distinguish between primary and secondary sources and explain the value of each for your research purposes Primary sources Primary source is an original source of information the author of which has personal knowledge of the event in question. It can be in the print form or oral form from a person with the facts and had this knowledge at the time being investigated. The primary source can be in the form of a recording or an article. They are very reliable in that they are not distorted or altered as compared to secondary sources that contain a lot of bias. Furthermore, they are accurate and objective in content and are considered most reliable and are used widely for research after an extensive analysis. The main disadvantage of primary sources is the author’s bias, which might affect how they see an event and the continuous alteration of information over time. (â€Å"West Indian Day Parade†) Secondary sources These are sources of information that are derived from the original source by various manipulations such as analysis and translation. They are based on information that is already in existence elsewhere. Seconda ry sources are useful in that due to the evaluation process they undergo the chances that they contain the original author’s bias are minimal. The main disadvantage is the errors it may contain due to the repeated analysis and unending interpretation of the same original document (Moss). You will use secondary sources to place the event within the context of similar historical developments and to analyze its importance to the community in which it occurred. The first ever record of the Labor Day carnival was in a journal the Souvenir Journal for West Indies that this was an advertisement of the first ever West Indies carnival. A journal is a publication that is done after a stated period of time. They can be for leisure or academic purposes. Journals unlike newspapers contain specific information that may not be of interest for the general public, but a specific demographic area. Journals are more expensive than newspapers and accessible to subscribers only. The West Indies C arnival has received a lot of media attention and it has been covered by several articles by the New York Times and the New York Sun. These newspapers are secondary sources of information. Newspapers are print media that is produced daily and is intended to distribute information to the general public. They have four general features: they are universal, public records, produced at regular intervals, and contain current information. Throughout the twentieth century, newspapers were relied on to give information and currently their popularity is declining due to the advent of the internet. The publishing houses, however, are growing with the trend by making their newspapers digital and can be accessed online. Website A web site is an online archive of information about a particular topic that can be accessed by a network such as the internet. This modern source of information contains most of the archived information on the Labor Day carnival. There are numerous websites that have in formation on the celebrations. These are dynamic since they allow the participants to add information online and modify the data that is already there. The websites contain pictures, videos and personal accounts of people who have attended the carnival (â€Å"West Indian Day Parade†). Significance The Labor Day parade is a very important intercultural event in New York City, that is cosmopolitan and has residents from far and wide thus unifying activities are crucial. The growth of New Yorkers as one people is dependent on such occasions that bring together people of different races, religions, and origins. Their interaction shows societal growth to a point beyond seeing one another as foreigners but as people who have their own unique culture. This is a vital show of intercultural maturity of the American society. The carnival fosters peace between different communities. As they party together, they get to learn each other’s culture better and appreciate their differe nces. The understanding of a people’s beliefs encourages mutual respect and guarantees a peaceful existence between them. The peaceful coexistence of these communities ensures that no community is treated as outsiders and hence posing risks of xenophobic violence with time (Scher). Tourist attraction The festival is a focal point to boost tourism in the region. The gathering of many cultures attracts tourists who are keen to experience the variety on display both in clothing and food. The income generated by the tourists can be used to better the region and provide employment to the people who find opportunities during the festival. The event is organized by Americans for everyone else and most of them are not of the American origin. This shows how welcoming the Americans are to people from all over the world hence building their good image internationally as friendly people. This would make their country a favorite destination for tourists and immigrants (Musumeci). This ann ual event brings together the American people with diverse backgrounds to create a new culture that is inclusive of every individual. The event is a lesson for the rest of the world of peaceful coexistence of different cultures by learning from one another and appreciating other people’s beliefs, which builds mutual respect. The challenges overcome by the organizers of the carnival show how important cultural practices are for coexistence, and cultural resilience is vital to solving common conflicts. Thus, by understanding how others live we can also learn the ways of solving common problems. Conclusion The end of the summer holiday is celebrated in style by the Labor Day Carnival in Brooklyn. This day is rich in everything cultural. Even, the food and the music played on this day have a significant cultural bearing. The dawn j’ouvert sets the pace for the fun filled day by sampling the calypso music with its variances such as the Soca music. Then, the parade is underw ay filled with flamboyant display of color with minimum inhibitions. The array of outfits forms a colors’ galore and the rainbow created by revelers – a sight to behold until the next year. The spicy tantalizing food with untold cultural richness is decked out for everyone’s palate. A whole day of partying to multicultural tunes and indulging in exotic cuisine while dressed in wild and pompous outfits; all to express your cultural heritage and celebrate the diverse and endowed cultural diversity of the American people. This event is proof that the differences in a society’s way of life should be celebrated and not be a source of conflict or wrangles. The multicultural New York community is an example of cultural maturity at its best. The growth they have shown should encourage the rest of the American states to embrace their different beliefs. Works Cited Flower, L. Learning to rival: A literate practice for intercultural inquiry. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erl baum, 2010. Print. French, J. Historical and statistical gazetteer of New York State, New York, NY: Pearsall Smith, 2006. Print. MaCallister, J. Thousand are Preparing and Millions Anticipating the 2013 West Indian American Day Carnival and Parade. 2013. Web. Moss, F. The American metropolis from Knickerbocker days to the present time, New York, NY: Touchstone, 2008. Print. Musumeci, N. West Indian Day Parade Kicks Off for 46thYear.  2013. Web. Scher, P., 2008. Becoming a Tile in the Gorgeous Mosaic: West Indian American Day Parade in NYC. Web. â€Å"West Indian Day Parade†, 2013. JPEG file. Web. WIADCA, 2013. Web. This research paper on Significance of the Event – The Labor Day Ð ¡arnival was written and submitted by user Imani Galloway to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Stony Corals (Hard Corals) Facts

Stony Corals (Hard Corals) Facts Stony corals, also called hard corals (as opposed to soft corals, like sea fans), are the reef-builders of the coral world. Learn more about stony corals - what they look like, how many species there are, and where they live. Characteristics of Stony Corals Secrete a skeleton made of limestone (calcium carbonate).Have polyps that secrete a cup (calyx, or calice) in which they live, and in which it can withdraw for protection. These polyps usually have smooth, rather than feathery tentacles.Are usually transparent. The brilliant colors associated with coral reefs are not caused by the corals themselves, but by algae called zooxanthellae that live within the coral polyps.Are composed of two groups: the colonial corals, or reef-builders, and the solitary corals. Stony Coral Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: CnidariaClass: AnthozoaOrder: Scleractinia According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), there are over 3,000 species of stony corals. Other Names for Stony Corals Stony corals are known by many different names: Hard coralsReef-building coralsHexacoralsHermatypic coralsScleractinian corals Where Stony Corals Live Corals arent always where you think theyd be. Sure, many of the reef-building corals are warm-water corals - restricted to tropical and subtropical areas where the water is salty, warm and clear. The corals actually grow faster when they have more access to the sun. They can build large reefs like the Great Barrier Reef in warmer waters. Then there are corals found in unexpected areas - coral reefs and solitary corals in the deep, dark sea, even as far down as 6,500 feet. These are the deep-water corals, and they can tolerate temperatures as low as 39 degrees F. They can be found around the world. What Stony Corals Eat Most stony corals feed at night, extending their polyps and using their nematocysts to sting passing plankton or small fish, which they pass to their mouth. The prey is ingested, and any waste is expelled out the mouth. Stony Coral Reproduction These corals can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction occurs either when sperm and eggs are released in a mass spawning event, or by brooding, when only sperm are released, and these are captured by female polyps with eggs. One the egg is fertilized, a larva is produced and eventually settles to the bottom. Sexual reproduction allows coral colonies to form in new places. Asexual reproduction occurs through splitting, in which a polyp splits into two, or budding when a new polyp grows out of the side of an existing polyp. Both methods result in the creation of genetically identical polyps - and the growth of a coral reef. Asexual reproduction occurs through splitting, in which a polyp splits into two, or budding when a new polyp grows out of the side of an existing polyp. Both methods result in the creation of genetically identical polyps - and the growth of a coral reef.

Key Battles of World War One

Key Battles of World War One There were many, many battles during World War l across a number of fronts. The following is a list of the key battles with details of dates, which front, and a summary of why they’re notable. All of these battles caused large numbers of casualties, some horrifically high, and many lasted months on end. People didnt just die, although they did that in droves, as many were terribly wounded and had to live with injuries for years. The scar these battles carved into the people of Europe is unforgettable. 1914 Battle of Mons: August 23, Western Front. The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) delay the German advance before being forced back. This helps stop a swift German victory.Battle of Tannenberg: August 23–31, Eastern Front. Hindenburg and Ludendorff make their names stopping the Russian advance; Russia will never do this well again.First Battle of the Marne: September 6–12, Western Front. The German advance is fought to a halt near Paris, and they retreat to better positions. The war will not end quickly, and Europe is doomed to years of death.First Battle of Ypres: October 19–November 22, Western Front. The BEF is worn out as a fighting force; a massive wave of recruits is coming. 1915 Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes: February. German forces begin an attack which turns into a massive Russian retreat.Gallipoli Campaign: February 19–January 9, 1916, Eastern Mediterranean. The allies attempt to find a breakthrough on another front, but organize their attack badly.Second Battle of Ypres: April 22–May 25, Western Front. The Germans attack and fail, but bring gas as a weapon to the Western Front.Battle of Loos: September 25–Oct 14, Western Front. A failed British attack brings Haig to command. 1916 Battle of Verdun: February 21–December 18, Western Front. Falkenhayn attempts to bleed the French dry, but the plan goes wrong.Battle of Jutland: May 31–June 1, Naval. Britain and Germany meet in a sea battle both sides claim to have won, but neither will risk fighting again.The Brusilov Offensive, Eastern Front. Brusilov’s Russians break the Austro-Hungarian army and force Germany to shift troops east, relieving Verdun. Russia’s greatest WW1 success.Battle of the Somme: July 1–November 18, Western Front. A British attack costs them 60,000 causalities in less than an hour. 1917 Battle of Arras: April 9–May 16, Western Front. Vimy Ridge is a clear success, but elsewhere the allies struggle.Second Battle of the Aisne: April 16–May 9, Western Front. The French Nivelle offensives destroy both his career and the morale of the French army.Battle of Messines: June 7–14, Western Front. Mines dug under the ridge destroy the enemy and allow a clear allied victory.The Kerensky Offensive: July 1917, Eastern Front. A roll of the dice for the embattled revolutionary Russian government, the offensive fails and the anti-Bolsheviks benefit.Battle of Third Ypres / Passchendaele: July 21–November 6, Western Front. The battle which typified the later image of the Western Front as a bloody, muddy waste of life for the British.Battle of Caporetto: October 31–November 19, Italian Front. Germany makes a breakthrough on the Italian Front.Battle of Cambrai: November 20–December 6, Western Front. Although the gains are lost, tanks show just h ow much they will change warfare. 1918 Operation Michael: March 21–April 5, Western Front. The Germans begin one final attempt to win the war before the US arrives in great numbers.Third Battle of the Aisne: May 27–June 6, Western Front. Germany continues to try and win the war, but is growing desperate.Second Battle of the Marne: July 15–August 6, Western Front. The last of the German offensives, it ended with the Germans no nearer to winning, an army beginning to fall apart, broken morale, and an enemy making clear strides.Battle of Amiens: August 8–11, Western Front. The Black Day of the German Army: allied forces storm through German defenses and it’s clear who will win the war without a miracle: the allies.

To answer three questions that were given Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

To answer three questions that were given - Essay Example After clearing high school, I got a good grade, which could have enabled me be admitted to the university; however, my dream since I was young was to attend a private college since I thought this were the best colleges, which offered the best education. The major problem was that the fees were too high for my parents to afford, I received letters from different colleges, but I knew this was going to be tough since my parents could not afford. After several sad days of thinking that I will not manage to go to the college of my choice, my parents broke the great news, as we were taking our supper. They told me that there was a college that was offering packages and they were in a position to pay for me. I could not hide my joy, even though I knew that I could not board like the other students I still appreciated the effort they made to make my dream come true. I face several challenges as a commuter, since I have to work when am not in school In order to help my parents through paying my tuition and buying books. My dream after graduating from college is to attend a law school, I have always admired the work of an attorney and therefore it has been my dream to become one. Moreover, my interest is to specialize in immigration or criminal law, many immigrants fail to seek legal advice since they are not in a position to pay for a counsel and that’s why am willing to sacrifice in order I can be in a position to help all the immigrants who will be seeking my legal services. I like sports since it has helped me to be physically fit and to keep myself busy when am not studying; moreover, it has helped me to be disciplined and confident, I have always liked swimming since I was little; I always hoped that one day I would join a swimming team. As I grew older I managed to join a swimming team, but the first days were very frustrating to me since I could not

The Land of Opportunity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Land of Opportunity - Essay Example One should keep in mind that increasing employment signals increasing businesses that hire people, hence, more competition.   The firm might also consider expanding its market. For example, if the firm’s product is only meant to appeal to a particular range of age, say, teenagers to young adults, it might want to try producing manufactured goods modified for younger children. Of course, an extensive customer research must follow. Product improvement will occur after determining from the customers answers to questions like â€Å"How can this product improve?† or â€Å"What product that is not available yet will compliment this available product?† And lastly, the firm must acquire all the possible business from its product. If the product that the customer will experience? After this, the company can then proceed to providing branches that will deal with specific issues concerning the product.  has something to do with technology, the firm must pre-meditate wha t will be the problems that the customer will experience? After this, the company can then proceed to providing branches that will deal with specific issues concerning the product.In the Foreign Trade Statistics, a list is presented containing the Top 10 Trading Partners of the U.S.—surplus, deficit and total trade. Countries with which the U.S. has a trade surplus includes: Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, Hong Kong, Australia, Belgium, Singapore, Panama, Bahamas, Honduras and Jamaica. Countries with which the U.S. has a trade deficit are: China, Japan, Canada.... In the Foreign Trade Statistics, a list is presented containing the Top 10 Trading Partners of the U.S.-surplus, deficit and total trade. Countries with which the U.S. has a trade surplus includes: Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, Hong Kong, Australia, Belgium, Singapore, Panama, Bahamas, Honduras and Jamaica. Countries with which the U.S. has a trade deficit are: China, Japan, Canada, Mexico, Federal Republic of Germany, Venezuela, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia and Italy. Lastly, the countries with which the U.S. trades are the following: Canada, Mexico, China, Japan, Federal Republic of Germany, United Kingdom, South Korea, Taiwan, France, and Malaysia. Netherlands has a year-to-date surplus of U.S. $ 4,615.92M. China has a year-to-date deficit of U.S. $ 64,354.56M. Canada has a year-to-date total of U.S. $ 178.07B. These are the leading countries in the three categories and their amounts in surplus, deficit and total trade. Apparently, the trade deficit amount exceeds the trade surplus with the countries. In studying these lists, it can also be noticed that several countries appear in more than one category. The countries Canada, China, Japan, Mexico and Federal Republic of Germany consistently appear on the Top 5 of both trading partners and deficit countries, in slightly different order. While Malaysia follows behind as the 10th in the trading partners, and 9th in the deficit countries. This clearly shows how the countries with which the U.S. has a trade deficit (specifically Canada, China, Japan, Mexico, Federal Republic of Germany and Malaysia) are also the same countries that are its top trading partners. Based on the Foreign Trade Statistics

Hydroelectric in Philippines Essay Example for Free

Hydroelectric in Philippines Essay It is known to us that energy become more and more important to human beings. People can not live without energy. They use energy everywhere, but pew of them can give a clear definition of it. Because of people’s widely use, the energy on the earth reduces steadily, people are trying o find the energy which can be renewable. Energy is the thing which has the ability to work. It can be stored or be a poverty of an objects motion. It can move from one object to another, and defines the capacity of system to do work. Obviously, renewable energy is the energy which can be used over and over again, from natural sources. There are so many renewable energy people use nowadays. For example, they use solar energy, the wind and the hydro power. From year 1981 to 1991, renewable energy developed very fast, and the following text may concentrate on the hydro power. Hydro power is the energy driven by water turbine, People always use it to produce electricity. The falling water drives the turbines, and the turbines in turns to drive the generators. Then the generators translate the turbines’ mechanical energy into electricity. The hydrologic cycle produces neither atmospheric nor the normal pollution. Hydro power has been used since ancient time, and is can be used for grinding floor and performing other tasks. In 1878, the world’s first hydroelectric station was developed in NORTHUNLAND, and by 20th century, it become the largest part of renewable energy all over the world. Everything has two faces. Though the hydroelectric has a lot of advantages, for its low cost and low pollution, still it has some disadvantages. In some Asian countries, like Philippines and China, people can see the hydroelectric production clearly by year. There are some hydroelectric stations which are typical in these countries. Like the Bela in Philippines and the Three Gorges Dam in China. What’s more, we can also know something about the development of hydroelectric in these countries. The following text will give more details about the hydroelectric production, the hydroelectric stations and the future development of hydroelectric in Philippines and China. Body: â…  .Hydropower production by year Since the first Edison hydroelectric power plant begin to use in 1882, September 30th, (industry archive logy review, 1987), hydroelectric become fast developing. During 1981 to 1991, it developed very fast. It can be seen clearly that hydroelectric become more and more important in human’s daily life, and also they can see the trend of development of hydroelectric in Philippines and China. In Philippines, people can get the information directly from the line chart that there was a fluctuation in it. It produced about 3.8 billion KWH in 1980, and had a tiny increase reached at 4 billion. Then it fell back to 2 billion KWH in 1983 and raised again. It has risen steadily from year 1983 to year 1986, from 2 billion KWH to 6billion KWH. Things looked the same from then on, but the trend is increasing. By the year 2003, the production of hydroelectric power was more than 10 billion KWH. After that, it remained steadily, by the year 2010, the production of hydroelectric was 9.8 billion KWH. Hydroelectric in Philippines takes 19% of all electricity consumption and the rate constant for decades. (Bronuyn-W, 1998) However, in China, the hydroelectric production grows steadily. It has risen from 80 billion KWH in 1980 to more than 300 billion KWH in 2003. People can predict from the line chart that it will be a more and more part of energy in Chinese electric production. It takes about 49% of all the renewable energy in China. (World Institute, 2010) Hydroelectric is very important, not only in these two countries, but also all over the world. In Democracy Republic of Congo, Paraguay and Brazil, hydroelectric takes 85% of their electric. In the USA, more than 50% of electric comes from it. That means hydroelectric really plays an important role in people’s life. â… ¡.Examples of the hydro electric station For the reason that hydroelectric really take a great part in electric production, there are some hydroelectric plants which are typical in Philippines and China. In Philippines, the AGUS-â… ¡ station may be the earliest one. It located on Lanow del Sur. The operator of it is National Power Corp. It can produce 3*60 MW Francis and still it can be used though it was been built in 1979. The BELEA, which is the biggest one in Philippines is located on Negros Occidental. It has been built in 2008, and can produce 1*39 KW crossflow. The operator of the BELEA is WINROCK international-preview Negrs. In China, the Three Gorges Dam should not be missing. It began to built when in December 1994, and was finish in May 2006. It is expected to produce 18.2 billion pound watts, and it is the biggest hydroelectric station in China. In 2008, October, all the equipment in the Three Gorges Dam were put into use. Evidently, it dose solve the electric-short in eastern China. Another hydroelectric station in China which usually be ignored is call XIN’AN River Station. It was built in 1957 and finished in 1960. It is the first station China designed and built itself. It has been working for more than 50 years and it can produce 1.96 billion KWH per year. â… ¢ .The influence to Environment and People Everything has two sides, no exception for the hydroelectric station. As stated in the previous paragraph, the hydroelectric station has some bad effects. Generally, the disadvantages can be listed as follows. For the reason there are so many hydroelectric station on Changjiang river, there will take it for example. The most direct impact of cascade reservoirs is that continuity of river is break. Though it may make people have more place for cultivation, it may caused some endangered species died out. It will damage the habitat of the fish even the HUCHO BLEEKERI, a kind of rare fish has already died out. The disappearing of the species may affect the structure and balance of entire ecosystem. In some places, to build a reservoir will make the effiency of water utilization, anyway, the flood and low-flow process of ricers is weakered at the same time. Because of that, some species which live based on it may be damaged. The construction of large-soale will produce obvious impact on the habitat since reservoir impoundment. Because of the slow down speed of the rivers in reservoir area, the water receiving sewage ability and self-purification capacity will reduce. Besides, many floodplain is submerged by reservoir, it will cause the problem that may farmland will lose. The hydroelectric station also has the influence to the climate. It will impact on the temperature, the rain fall and so on. Moreover, it may induce geological such as earthquake and landslide. â… £ Future development of hydroelectric Though the hydroelectric stations have some bad effects, anyway people now are trying to develop it. It has several advantages. It has the low power cost. It is known to people that many plants can service for 50 to 100 years. It is much cheaper than fossil fuels. It can also reduce the CO2 emission which makes contribution to alleviate the green house effect. And it is suitable for industrial application and flexiable to use. What is more, it also provide facilities for water sports, and some plants even become tourist attractions themselves. In all, people are coming to realize the importance of hydroelectric. They have begun to try their best to develop it. It can be predicted that the hydroelectric will develop faster and faster, not only in Philippines or China, but also around the world.

Eastern European Conclusions :: Russian Government Essays

Eastern European Conclusions The year 1989 represents a paradox of the modern history. Not long ago the USSR was the biggest fear of the whole world. The Soviet Union exemplified an enormous political, economical, and military power. The revolution of 1917 gave birth to a giant child. That creation walked the earth very fast, and, by the end of 1960, it enforced communist structures all over the world. China, Cuba, Poland, Czechoslovakia illustrate ramifications of the system. In 1989 the child suddenly vanished. The German reunification, the rejection of the communist rules by the liberal Hungarian government, and the Romanian revolution, which solved with the execution of Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, speak about the instability of that time. It was the end of a historical epoch. Ten years have passed since those days. I still remember learning to write using the Latin alphabet instead of the Cyrillic, the Popular Front movement in Moldova, and the impressive demonstrations and rebellions showed on television. I was just a young child. Everybody was happy and excited. New bright times were supposed to come, and they did, but not for everybody. People soon found that the new discovered capitalism meant a drop in living standards, rising unemployment, reduced social benefits, and growing inequality. This started the period of transition, but life would improve... Life did improve. Hungary, Poland, and the Baltic countries proved that capitalism meant a brighter future and a better life. The statistics regarding the economical condition of Hungary show that the country obtained immense achievements and important developments in the political and economical spheres of life. (Nations, Online) The situation of the Baltic countries is not much different from those in the Western Europe. What happened to the rest of the post-soviet countries? Why is the present situation in Eastern Europe so deplorable? Corruption affects all level of society, but it has the worst effects when it comes from the top. The whole political and economical structure of the former USSR is influenced by this social malady. The analysts are looking for a drug to treat the disease, but this virus adapts with an incredible speed. Everybody is corrupt. Such a statement sounds very paradoxical, but it is very close to reality. "The American headlines about corruption in Russia are revolving around two separate and so far unrelated allegations. One is that Yeltsin and his daughters,

Commerce: Ethics and Social Responsibility Essay

In order to maintain social order and stability, people create a lot of rules to conduct the people’s behavior. A part of these rules of conduct is included in the scope of the law, which needs the coercive power of the country to protect its implementation. The other part belongs to the moral category, and it needs to rely on self-reflection and intervention of public opinion which can assurance its implementation. The business ethics is a part of commerce responsibility, and it is also a part of moral rules. Commercial activity is one of the most important activities in human society, and whether the commercial activity can run orderly have a tremendous impact on a society. A responsible commerce should fully consider the moral responsibility. Abramov (2007) said that The enterprise is closely related to the profits, in order to establish the basic responsibility of the enterprise, it should strengthen the full range of responsibility and cultivate culture which concentrates on responsibility. This essay will firstly give a brief description on the responsible commerce. Following this, it will discuss on the utilitarianism theory and its relation to the responsible commerce. After that, it will use the utilitarianism theory to analyze a case. Finally, it will give a reflection about the study. A brief introduction of the responsible commerce As a part of the social system, the responsibility of commerce attracts more and more attention. This concern not only comes from the theoretical areas, but also comes from the groups related to the enterprise and the stakeholders. How to ensure the implementation of the responsibility of the enterprise, and make it give a greater contribution to the society when it gets benefit from the society are the hot spots. An enterprise is rooted in the society, it is impossible to be an isolated body, and it must have a broad contact with the society, then it is necessary to undertake the corresponding responsibilities. In general, according to Jeremy (1789), the responsibility of commerce should include three aspects: economic responsibility, social responsibility and ethical responsibility. The economic responsibility refers to the economic interests that the enterprise pursuit and want to make the benefits of investors maximize. Through the process of accumulation: investment, profitability, reinvestment and re-profitability, the enterprise will grow and have a healthy development. The social responsibility should include internal and external aspects. The internal aspect refers to establish an effective monitoring mechanism, which is both responsible for the staff, but also responsible for the society. The external aspect includes three elements, first is to provide tax for the government, this is the important social responsibility for the enterprise. The second is to make efforts for the social harmony. It means that the commerce should provide employment opportunities for the community, should protect the ecological environment, and safeguard the interests of shareholders. The third is to provide the quality products and goods to the market. This responsibility relates to people’s lives and health, and also relates to the normal operation of the society. Peter (1981) said that the ethical responsibility is moral responsibility, unlike social responsibility, it is the voluntary acts. The enterprise should undertake these three responsibilities, and play its role for the rapid and stable development of the society and economic. The utilitarianism theory The utilitarianism can be said as an ethical theory, which believes that the proper action is the one which can maximize the happiness of all the people. It can be also regarded as a form of the consequentialism, it means that every action has a moral worth, and it is determined only by the outcome of the resulting, people can only know all the consequences of the action, and then can weigh the morality. The core of utilitarianism is principle of the greatest happiness of most people. The personal interests can not be separated from the interests of others. Frederick (2003) said that the utilitarianism can be accepted by human beings because of the profit nature of human. Therefore, the principle of utility is necessary to consider the personal interests and the interests of others, and also consider the interests of the stakeholders. Mill (2004) inherited Bentham’s idea of the greatest happiness principle, and pointed out that it should develop ethics according to the utilitarian purpose, in compliance with these codes of ethics, it will get the best interests of the overwhelming majority of people. Mill’s idea makes utilitarianism which only stresses the effect of utilitarian change into the principle which not only stresses the effect, but also pays attention on the guidelines of the ethics. Kelly (1990) said that the essence of the utilitarianism is that it affirms the necessity of achieving personal interests, and also provides that realizing the overall interests is premise and precondition of personal interests. The one-sided pursuit of personal interests is a narrow utilitarian concept, which can be extended to the utilitarian concept of the modern commerce. It can be concluded that some commercial operators with narrow utilitarian view will have one-sided pursue the commercial interests, the utilitarian view of modern commercial operators should maintain and achieve the overall interests of stakeholders and collective. Application of utilitarianism theory to analysis the company of Sanlu It has been reported that in China, the incident of Sanlu milk is a typical manmade disaster. From last year, the company of Sanlu began to receive the consumer complaints. To August 1 when the experts make the conclusion on the milk, then to September 8, the municipal government of Shi Jiazhuang gave a report to the government of Hebei Province. During the half year, the unspoken rule which is known by every one is not timely broken, and the company of Sanlu did not take measures to reduce the damage and the losses. The incident of Sanlu reflects the corporate ethics and social responsibility, which are concerned by many people. In order to pursue the profit and gain the ill-gotten wealth, a small number of enterprises ignore people’s health and even people’ life, the corporate moral is decay. The unscrupulous milk traders seek profits, so they devoid of conscience, and mix the milk with melamine. The management of the company lack of responsibility, and neglect lives and safety of people. The relevant department has also developed a number of systems to deal with the incident. But these systems are not specific. The incident of Sanlu milk lacks the system of third party testing. And the regulatory powers is own by the company, the profit make the system fail, and which lead to the fail regulation. George (2005) said that the reason why the company should fulfill the responsibility is neither because the company faces many ethical dilemmas and moral hazard, nor because the ethics can be regarded as the effective tools which can help company achieve the economic purpose. The most fundamental is that the responsibility is the core values of the modern enterprises, which has a special meaning and civilized significance. There are many reasons which can lead to the unethical behaviors and the shady transactions, but the most main reason which can induce unethical behavior is too much emphasis on the performance. So the company should correct the idea of too much emphasis on the performance and also qualify the performance. When it seeks to the purpose of self-interest, it should also establish a business concept of altruism. The company of Sanlu should have the responsibility, it should aware that the development of the company is not only for profit, but also for the fulfillment of a moral. It can use the scientific management to combine the interests of the company and the social responsibility. The company should use the greatest happiness principle as a guidance, which can make our society more harmonious. The greatest happiness principle is an abstract concept, when using this idea to make the commercial decisions, it will often encounter the problem that the interests of all parties can not easy to achieve the largest. So the company should fully balance the interests and realize the greatest happiness of most people. Conclusion The modern commercial operators use the greatest happiness principle as its core of utilitarian, which break the western traditional idea of utilitarian, which pursues the maximize the self-interests and the interests of the stakeholders. The principle affirms both the interests of the main groups which include the merchants and the staff, and the interests of consumers. It also affirms the interests of the society. It means that it combines the interests of individuals and others, the interests of organizations and nation, society. From the sources of the theory, it reflects the unity of the commerce and moral, and also reflects the combination of benefits and fair. It is more suitable for the modern society. In short, to make a business decision with ethical aspects, it should let the decision have the support of ethical standards. Bernard (1973) said that from the view of utilitarian, it is necessary to meet the requirements of the stakeholders who pursue maximize of the benefits. Walters (2008) believed that if the business decision has the support of ethical standards, it can be said that it have the ethics, and then the company can avoid the risk of commercial ethics, and can also bear the ethical responsibility which the commercial operators should undertake, and this company can be regarded as a responsible commerce.

Uses Of Vegetable Cooking Oil Environmental Sciences Essay

Vegetable cookery oil is a lipid rich, syrupy substances ensuing from vegetable beginnings, such as thenar meats and seeds, which is liquid at room temperature ( Merryweather et al. 2005 ) . Vegetable cookery oils contain high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids because they do non incorporate carbon-to-carbon dual bonds. Unsaturated fatty acids are classified into two viz. ; monounsaturated ( those holding merely one dual bond in the C concatenation, such as oleic acid ) and polyunsaturated ( those holding two or more dual bonds in the C concatenation ) determines the features of oil ( CAC 1999 ; Mistry and Khambete 2011 ; GEA Food Solutions 2013 ) . There are several types of vegetable cookery oil used for frying in the catering industries including Olive oil, Soya-bean oil, Sunflower oil, Groundnut oil, Maize oil, Cottonseed oil, Mustard-seed oil, Grape seed oil, and Palm oil [ Codex Alimentarius Commission ( CAC ) 1999 ; GEA Food Solutions 2013 ] . As we all know that vegetable cookery oil is basically used for frying operations in the catering industries.1.2 USES OF VEGETABLE COOKING OILCooking oil is used for frying operations at place and the catering industries. The catering industries are the major users of cooking oil for the readying of several nutrient merchandises such as the eggs, murphy, meat merchandises, veggies and related fried nutrients ( Fellows 2000 ) .1.3 Frying OPERATIONS AND THE USE OF VEGETABLE COOKING OIL BY THE CATERING INDUSTRYFrying is a unit operation which is chiefly used to change the eating quality of some specific nutrients listed supra. These nutrients are of import in catering applications and are produced on a commercial graduated table for gross revenues and distribution ( Fellows 2000 ) . There are two types of frying operations known with the catering industry viz. : Shallow sauteing, and Deep fat sauteing ( Fellows 2000 )1.3.1 SHALLOW FryingThis is besides called contact sauteing. This is suited merely for nutrients such as Warren burgers, eggs and other types of Pattie. In this type of frying operation, heat is transferred to the nutrient surface by conductivity from the hot surface of the pan through a thin bed of oil. It has a high surface heat transportation coefficient of 200-450 Wm-2 k-1. However, there is no even distribution of heat across the whole nutrient surface ( Fellows 2000 ) .1.3.2 DEEP-FAT FryingThis is a cooking procedure of nutrients at temperatures between 140 to 180 oC for a few seconds [ German Society for fat Science ( GBFS ) 2008 ] . This method of frying operation is suited for all sorts of nutrients irrespective of their form. In this method of frying operation, heat transportation takes topographic point by a combination of convection within the hot oil and conductivity to the inside to the nutrient. And all surfaces of the nutrient have a similar heat intervention that is equally distributed. The surface heat transportation coefficient of deep-fat sauteing are ranged between 250-300 Wm-2 k-1 before vaporization of wet from the surface begins but subsequently increased to 800-1000 Wm-2 k-1 due to the violent turbulency caused by steam go forthing the nutrient surface ( Fellows 2000 ) .1.4 EFFECT AND LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR COOKING OIL1.4.1 EFFECT OF FRYING OPERATION ON THE QUALITY AND SAFETY OF COOKING OILHeat and oil recovery systems are used to cut down energy and oil costs, particularly in the catering industry. Drawn-out warming due to recycle of oil at the high temperatures during frying operations, in the presence of wet and O released from nutrients, causes oxidization of the oil to organize a scope of volatile carbonyls, hydroxyl acids, keto acids and epoxy acids, which leads to unpleasant spirits and dark coloring material of the oil ; perchance could take to toxicity, decomposition and other nutritionary alte rations can every bit good occur in the oil ( Fellows 2000 ) . These can normally take to the formation of volatile decomposition merchandises and non-volatile decomposition merchandises. The volatile decomposition merchandises have lower molecular weight than the oil and are lost from the sauteing pan due to vaporization. While the non-volatile decomposition merchandises are formed by oxidization and polymerization of the cooking oil and signifier residues on the sides and at the underside of the sauteing container. Polymerization in the absence of O produces cyclic compounds and polymers with high molecular weight, which increase the syrupy features of the cooking oil. This lowers the surface heat transportation coefficient during frying operation and increases the sum of oil absorbed by the finished merchandise. Because of this cooking oil quality reduces if used for several times to fry nutrients ( Fellows 2000 ) . Therefore, there is the demand to command the usage of cooking oil in the catering industry to guarantee the safety and quality of fried nutrient merchandises for human ingestion.1.4.2 LEGAL REQUIREMENT FOR THE USE OF COOKING OIL IN THE CATERING INDUSTRYOil is an expensive merchandise ; managing it expeditiously saves processing costs and ensures invariably high nutrient quality for the consumer in the catering industries. In a extremely competitory catering concern, there is considerable force per unit area on caterers to supply first-class merchandises at the lowest possible monetary value, to fulfill consumers ‘ demands. As a consequence, many of these nutrient concern mercantile establishments are going progressively interested in efficient oil direction, which brings two valuable benefits ; maintaining oil ingestion to a minimal and keeping optimal merchandise quality and visual aspect ( GEA Food Solutions 2013 ) . From the above tabular array provided, polar compounds per centum is limited in all the states subjected to official ordinances although the values vary somewhat from one state to another. Apart from the initial standards of oxidized fatty acid and fume point, free fatty acids and polymer content, the most characteristic groups of compounds originated due to the wet of the nutrient and to the high temperature of the sauteing procedure, severally. And many other states have embraced specific recommendations or guidelines based on similar standards which reflect the increasing involvement in the control of used sauteing oils to better the quality and alimentary belongingss of fried nutrients ( Dobarganes and Marquez-Ruz 1998 ) .1.4.4 OIL USE AND MANAGEMENT IN THE CATERING INDUSTRIESMismanagement of oil can do several unwanted alterations in its features, such as the, coloring material which darkens with black musca volitanss looking ; viscousness which increases during frying ; fume po int which reduces as the oil is broken down doing the oil to develop smoke even under normal operating conditions ; sensory which affects the gustatory sensation and olfactory property of the frying oil becomes hapless ; oil pickup which increases with merchandises fried in debauched oil, and foaming, severally. In pattern, caterers adopt the best possible via media based on costs, market demands, oil direction patterns and frying oil stableness ( CAC 2011 ; GEA Food Solutions 2013 ) .1.4.5 MANAGEMENT OF FRYING OILThere is a demand to pull off frying oil for safety and quality interest by the catering industry. Rossell ( 1998 ) suggests as written below: Do non blend used oil with fresh oil ; Shop fresh oil in a suited storage system with equal cleansing modus operandi ; Do non air out oil ; Do non overheat oil during sauteing operation ; Do non salt nutrients before sauteing ; Do non fry wet nutrient ; Do non disrupt circulation of hot oil ; Do non fry nutrient with oil for over 12 hours without been discarded ; Discard WVO suitably and seasonably in the recommended armored combat vehicles such as steel armored combat vehicles and plastic armored combat vehicles specially designed for oil storage. The British Standards ( BS 799 ) portion 5 ( Reference 5 ) set a criterion for steel armored combat vehicles to be used for the storage of WVO ( Department for Environment, Food & A ; Rural Affairs 2011 ) .1.4.6 WASTE VEGETABLE OIL ( WVO ) MANAGEMENTThe term WVO refers to cooking oil which has been used in nutrient in nutrient production, such as sauteing, and which is no longer feasible for its intended usage ( Refaat 2010 ) . Proper disposal of WVO in the catering industry has been an of import waste direction concern, because on one-year footing about 500 million metric tons of WVO is produced by the big and little catering industry. Harmonizing to available statistics, China entirely generates between 200 and 300 million metric tons of WVO that are illicitly reused alternatively of been discarded by the catering industries, which poses a possible wellness jeopardy to the guiltless consumers. The generated waste ( WVO ) must be decently managed ( that is disposed and recycled ) in order to forestall possible environmental pollution ( Zhang et al. 2012 ) . WVO is normally disposed into sinks, taking to blockage of pipes ; and if acquire into the H2O organic structures ( rivers, seas and oceans ) doing the oxygenation of H2O hard. This act of illegal WVO disposal can ensue to asphyxiation and likely the violent death of the marine lives such as the fishes and other animate beings that live in the sea, rivers and oceans. Because of WVO disposal into the H2O organic structures, a individual liter of WVO disposed can pollute every bit much as 1 million liters of H2O ( Refaat 2010 ) . WVO contains about a 1000 portion per million of entire halogens but with the possibility of been recycled and used as a biodiesel if decently managed by the catering industry [ Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ( TCEQ ) 2012 ] . Therefore: Do rub and scraping used home bases, pans and utensils before lavation ; WVO should be stored in labeled containers and/or armored combat vehicles that are in good status ; Keep WVO storage containers covered and off from conditions ; Do non blend WVO with any other liquids, such as anti-freeze, interruption cleansing agent, gasolene, pigment dilutants, pesticides and chemicals ; Obtain all necessary training/education and certification on the direction of WVO from the relevant governments and experts ; Keep records of all WVO storage and recycling activities ; Send WVO for recycling to a registered and certified recycling company ; Do non dump WVO in the rubbish, on the land, or down a drain because it is illegal dispose used oil in that mode ; Do usage strainers in sink stopper holes, and empty contents trapped into the designated bin ; Make keep grease traps and enzyme dosing equipment on a regular basis ( TCEQ 2012 ; Water UK 2013 ) . Recently, it has been established that WVO can be used in the production of low monetary value biodiesel fuel with the possibility of executing really good like any other combustible stuffs ( Refaat 2010 ) . Even though Gbobadian et Al. ( 2009 ) stressed that the concentration of the carbonmonoxide and hydrocarbon emanations were significantly decreased when biodiesel was tested. However, burning efficaciousness of WVO used as a biodiesel remained changeless ( Refaat 2010 ) . More significantly, WVO is a renewable, biodegradable and environmentally friendly biodiesel with promising combustibleness ( Refaat 2010 ; Mistry and Khambete 2011 ) . Biodiesel from WVO can merely be used for energy production if purified decently and met the demand set by EN 12214 Standard. The liquid-liquid extraction method shows assuring consequence ( Berrios et al.2011 ) .1.5.0 REGULATIONS FOR WVO MANAGEMENTThere are many Regulations put in topographic point in UK for proper direction of WVO, fat and nutr ient waste ( Water UK 2013 ) : Animal By-Products Regulations EC 1774/2002 ( ABPR ) ; Building Act 1984, Section 59 ; Environmental Protection Act 1990 ( Duty of Care ) ; Environmental Protection Act 1990 ( Statutory Nuisance ) ; Food Safety Act 1990.1.5.1 Animal By-products Regulations EC 1774/2002 ( ABPR )Regulations EC 1774/2002 ( ABPR ) states that from 1 November, 2004 WVO from providing industries can no longer be used as an ingredient in carnal provender preparation to safe guard the nutrient concatenation. The aggregation of WVO must be through a accredited waste bearer. Besides from October 2007 liquid waste, such as WVO, may non be disposed of at landfill.1.5.2 Building Act 1984, Section 59Section 59 of the Building Act 1984 gives power to local authorization to necessitate satisfactory proviso for drainage of an bing edifice by service of a notice on the proprietor ; including a demand for the installing of a lubricating oil trap.1.5.3 Environmental Protection Act 1990 ( Duty of Care )This Act emphasizes that every commercial premises set uping aggregation and disposal of waste, such as WVO, must follow with the demands of Section 34 of the Environmental Protection Act ( Duty of Care ) Regulations 1991 as amended. The aim of the ‘Duty of Care ‘ is to guarantee that all waste is managed right from the point of production to the point of concluding disposal. The manufacturer of waste, such as the catering industry, should merely let ‘Registered waste bearer ‘ to roll up generated for disposal from their premises. Besides, they must maintain a record of all wastes aggregations, because failure to supply paperss can ensue in a ?300.00 fixed mulct or prosecution.1.5.4 Environmental Protection Act 1990 ( Statutory Nuisance )The local authorization ‘s environmental wellness section will cover with all reported ailments of ‘Statutory Nuisance ‘ that could happen due to blow botching, such as odors, wastewaters, garbage accretion and premises that pose menace to human wellness or a nuisance. And where a statutory nuisance exists the local authorization has to function an ‘abatement notice ‘ under Section 80 of the Act. But failure to follow can ensue in prosecution ; or emptying of the waste by the authorization and claim cost from the proprietor of the concern.1.5.5 Food Safety Act 1990This Act gives local authorization the power to inspect premises under the Food Safety Act 1990. Problems originating from the consequence of fat, oil and lubricating oil on drains ensuing in a failure to follow with the Food Hygiene Regulations could ensue in prosecution or an exigency prohibition order forestalling trading from the premises.1.6 DiscussionThe healthiest oil for cookery is one that is composed chiefly of monounsaturated fat. Processed oils incorporating a high measure of concentrated fats are considered the least healthy by most medical practicians, but saturated fats from natural beginnings can hold some benefits. Contrary to popular belief, fat is really a valuable portion of people ‘s diet, leting people to absorb foods that require fat in order to metabolise in the organic structure ( Tricia 2013 ) . Most oils from nuts are considered reasonably healthy, but one should be careful utilizing oil derived particularly from peanuts or walnuts as these are most often indicated in terrible nut allergic reactions. If one plans to utilize insignificant oil on a dish served to invitees, be certain to verify that no invitee has a peanut allergic reaction. Peanut oil contains high sums of monounsaturated fat. Olive oil is considered by some to be the healthiest oil because it provides a mix of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated. It can besides be obtained in really pure signifier, which most wellness experts recommend ( Tricia 2013 ) . Deep sauteing between the temperature ranges of 170 oC and 200 oC can take to the formation of Acrylamide when frying particularly starchy nutrient such as the murphies. Besides, there is likeliness that oil will undergo hydrolysis, oxidization and thermic polymerization ( Wai 2007 ) . These reactions can take to some nutrient safety and quality issues that would necessitate attending from the nutrient safety and quality experts. Because hydrolysis of oil is the dislocation of oil complex compounds to glycerol, FFAs, monoglycerides and diglycerides. While oxidization of used oil implies the dislocation of the triglyceride molecules to hydroperoxides ( due to primary oxidization ) , every bit good as into volatile and non-volatile compounds ( due to secondary oxidization ) causation increased in oil viscousity and stain. And thermic polymerisation leads to the production of high molecular cyclic fatty acid ( FA ) monomers ( Wai 2007 ) . Zhang et Al. ( 2012 ) suggested that: Governments should pay more attending to market-oriented policies on WVO disposal and direction towards guaranting developing biofuel from it ; Relevant authorities bureaus and stakeholders should work together to guarantee that the recycle and reuse of WVO and biofuel go a world by seting in topographic point feasible policy and system ; Certain rigorous legal steps and demands should be established by authoritiess to implement and supervise the policy and legal model refering ordinances on the direction of WVO in order to c heckmate the activities of the catering industry. This might cut down and forestall the reuse of exhausted oil ( WVO ) for another unit of ammunition ( s ) of frying operation ( s ) by the catering industry.1.7 DecisionIn decision, with the depletion of universe crude oil militias and the increased environmental concerns, the acceptance and usage of WVO as a biodiesel is timely and would be helpful. The production of biodiesel from WVO offers economic, environmental and godforsaken direction solutions to the catering industry and the greenish blue system as a whole ( Mistry and Khambete 2011 ) . Although before this immense dream of utilizing WVO for biofuel can be a world there is the demand for an integrated attempts between the relevant authorities bureau and the catering industry ( Zhang et al.2012 ) .

Job Hunting While Employed Dos and Donts

Job Hunting While Employed Dos and Donts Sophie Deering over at TheUndercoverRecruiter knows about the delicate dance of looking for another job while you’re still employed by your last one. You have to keep your search below the radar, which flies in the face of the typical advice to advertise your job-hunting status everywhere for networking purposes! DOUpdate your LinkedIn profile. Check your privacy settings first to make sure you’re not broadcasting each update to your entire network. An up-to-date profile is one of the first things a recruiter’s going to look for.Schedule interviews during non-work hours. There are only so many â€Å"doctor’s appointments† or â€Å"work from home† days you can fit in without attracting suspicion. When scheduling your interview, request beginning or end of day slots- your prospective employer should understand, and even appreciate your discretion.Network! Get in touch with past colleagues and supervisors to let them know you’re searching for something new; the last office job I held I got after reaching out to former coworkers who had somehow all relocated to the same company. We got two more years of working together, and are all still in touch as freelancers today.Give appropriate notice in writing. Once you’ve passed the interview phase and gotten that job offer, give necessary notice. Be a team player as they find and train your replacement.Leave in a professional manner. Unless your industry is so vast you may never need to see these people again, you should be professional and dignified until the very last minute. You may need your former colleagues as references or want to approach your old boss for a future collaboration. Storming out might feel great in the moment, but being gracious and poised will take you further.DON’TTalk to colleagues about your job hunt. If you have one or two close colleagues who you know are well-connected, it may be a good idea to let them know you’re looking so you have a reliable reference at your current gig, but you definitely don’t want your business becoming water-cooler conversation. It’s counterproductive for morale and productivity.Don’t dress differently than normal. If your current workplace is pretty casual, you don’t want to suddenly show up in a suit or more formal outfit- take a change of clothes with you and change somewhere en route to avoid suspicion.Don’t job search while you’re at work. This should be a no brainer, but unless you want your job search financed by your severance pay, keep your Monster.com searches confined to your evenings, lunch hour, and weekends.Don’t post your resume on job boards. The odds of someone from your organization seeing your info there are higher; apply for jobs that have submission processes, not the ones that require a job-searching profile.Don’t mention the job search on social media. I don’t think this one is fair, but as an employee you’re always representing your employer in some capacity- if you’re kvetching where anyone can see it or openly ready to move on, your employer may decide to take care of the conflict of interest in a way you won’t like.  The Do’s and Don’ts of Finding a Job When You Are Already in a Job  Read More at theundercoverrecruiter.com

13 Quotes to Share with Your Dad This Fathers Day

13 Quotes to Share with Your Dad This Fathers Day Good fathers are difficult to find. If you have a gem of a father and you wish to make him feel special, here is your chance. Wish him a very happy fathers day with some brilliant fathers day quotes. If you have shied away from expressing your warm feelings to your father, dont lose this opportunity. These charming fathers day quotes can awaken and rebuild long-lost relationships. Erika Cosby   You know... fathers just have a way of putting everything together. Clarence Budington Kelland He didnt tell me how to live; he lived, and let me watch him do it. Gabriel Garcia Marquez   A man knows when he is growing old because he begins to look like his father. Lord Chesterfield As fathers commonly go, it is seldom a misfortune to be fatherless; and considering the general run of sons, as seldom a misfortune to be childless. National Urban League Slogan   Dont make a baby if you cant be a father. Aldous Huxley   Sons have always a rebellious wish to be disillusioned by that which charmed their fathers. Helen Rowland   A mans desire for a son is usually nothing but the wish to duplicate himself in order that such a remarkable pattern may not be lost to the world. Austin OMalley   The worst misfortune that can happen to an ordinary man is to have an extraordinary father. Confucius   The father who does not teach his son his duties is equally guilty with the son who neglects them. William Penn   He who is taught to live upon little owes more to his fathers wisdom than he who has a great deal left him does to his fathers care. Charles Wadworth   By the time a man realizes that maybe his father was right, he usually has a son who thinks hes wrong. Anonymous   Small boys become big men through the influence of big men who care about small boys. Tom Wolfe, The Bonfire of the Vanities   Sherman made the terrible discovery that men make about their fathers sooner or later... that the man before him was not an aging father but a boy, a boy much like himself, a boy who grew up and had a child of his own and, as best he could, out of a sense of duty and, perhaps love, adopted a role called Being a Father so that his child would have something mythical and infinitely important: a Protector, who would keep a lid on all the chaotic and catastrophic possibilities of life.

Compare and contrast the personalities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Compare and contrast the personalities - Essay Example The two also have contributor style as their second dominant style under which the team will be task oriented, data dependent, and reliability on every team members. Duane and Lauren have challenger as their lowest personality scores while Sarah and Ciera had their lowest scores in communicator style but these are not expected to influence the team (Lepsinger and DeRosa 46, 47). Diane is however a communicator with contributor style as the second dominant style. Under the style, the team is likely to be â€Å"process-oriented† and participatory, and problem solving (Lepsinger and DeRosa 47). Ciera style is also different from the rest. She is a challenger with a collaborator secondary style and under her style, the team will operate with morality, will be risk taking, analytical, and diversified in thinking (Lepsinger and DeRosa 47). Collaboration is the secondary dominate style. Each of the people had different styles as their third dominant though existence of each style as a dominant style in others means that the third position styles would support and replicate operational approaches that other team member are

Adult Educator Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Adult Educator - Essay Example It is true that being an adult educator is an extraordinarily diverse job marked with different forms of work domains and different kinds of institutions. Research has it that there is a greater degree of informal learning. In fact, from the researchers, eighty percent of all we learn is acquired informally (Usher et al, 2007, p.99). Conversely, only twenty percent of the learning process takes place in the learning institutions. In this case, teaching done in the institutions is given the bigger attention. This follows that, this is the section of learning which involves adult students that can be influenced by using combined forms of learning. What strengths propel one to be an exemplary teacher of adults? First, it is obvious that knowledge is a prerequisite quality for a good teacher. In addition to the professional knowledge, it is noteworthy for the tutor to consider enlarging his/her general knowledge on culture, humanity, society, methodology, psychology, politics and history . This will in turn, serve to boost the effectiveness in providing what the students need to know. In addition, this knowledge places the teacher in a good position to deal with the student’s curiosity and satisfy their diversified requirements. Devotion and passionate love for students are another quality that a skilful teacher needs to have. In general, the adult student exhibit diverse behavior. Consequently, the teacher must be well acquainted with methodologies of handling the students in gentle and loving manner. Paying scrupulous attention to the students and knowing how to keep calm in any situation is imperative at this point. This will help much when giving the students advice and help them realize where they have gone wrong to realize positive change. The only perfect and absolute trait of all good teachers is being reflective. This is so, as without it none of the other characters fully attains its goal. It has been observed that an outstanding teacher is required to think and reflect on their classes from time to time. In addition, the teacher gets so concerned over their students, methods of teaching and even materials used to teach. Following these, comparisons are made and contrasts drawn. The distinctions and parallels will be highlighted with respect to reviews and restoration. This works to ensure one keeps connected with the teaching and learning process. A respectable adult teacher should be comfortable with not knowing. This is a case where one is required to be honest about the dilemmas that cannot be solved immediately. This is notable as one is dealing with mature minds that require honesty. A teacher is expected to live with the dilemma for a while, while trying to come up with the solution (Usher et al, 2007, p.74). Another notable attribute is the ability to enjoy the work and students in class. This character serves to build up motivation and creativity and avoid burnout. Workings within the right parameters will help avoid making students feel irrelevant, misunderstood, or left out. Here, close observation, carefully evaluation, and acting on the finding are indispensable. Finally yet importantly, is the drive to inspire the student’s passion to undertake a study both under the guidance in class and out of class on their own? This quality is highly appreciated owing to its undeniable value. This is of enormous benefit, as class work does not sufficiently provide all the required knowledge; therefore, an excellent teacher succeeds to motivate students to carry on their active and successful self-study at home. Obviously, teaching students on how to do their study independently, resourcefully and successfully is something that every teacher should strive to realize. In what